Water pretreatment is before the water purification treatment, the preliminary processing in advance, in order to achieve good results when the water is fine processing, improve water quality.Because water in nature, there is a lot of impurities, such as silt, clay and organic matter, microorganism, mechanical impurities, etc., the presence of these impurities, the serious influence of purified water water quality and treatment effect, so you must before fine treatment will reduce or eliminate some impurities, which requires pretreatment, sometimes called before processing.
Preprocessing method are many, the main are pre sink, coagulation, clarification, filtration, softening, disinfection, etc.Use these methods after preprocessing, can make the water suspended solids (turbidity), chroma, colloid content, organic matter, iron, manganese, temporary hardness, microorganism, impurities such as volatile matter, dissolved gas to remove or reduce to a certain extent.
Pre sink is in the case of large volume, low velocity and solid particles in water separated from the water by gravity.If heavy sand, pond.
Coagulation using iron salt, aluminum salt and polymer coagulants, and the impurities in the water by flocculation and bridging role, producing large sediment particles, and then by other devices, such as clarification tank, filter tank, etc., shall be removed.
Clarify by coagulant function and form larger particles sediment separation within the clarifier, sediment, clear water.
Filter has to be treated, water flows through a special filter material device, such as various kinds of filter, intercept impurities in water, shall be removed.
Softening using chemical agents, such as lime, soda ash, etc., makes the water carbonate hardness to remove;Or the methods of cation exchange resin to remove the water of calcium, magnesium, iron, etc., this process is called softening.
Disinfection to join the biocide, such as liquid chlorine, bleaching powder, etc., kill the microorganisms in the water. |